Over 105 stranded Ugandan women, including victims of sex trafficking, have successfully returned home from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). They were assisted by the International Organisation for Migration (IOM).
They were stranded due to COVID-19 pandemic.
Thousands of Ugandan migrant workers are working in KSA and other parts of the Middle East, mainly as domestic workers and security guards.
When COVID-19 started, many lost their jobs. They also faced stigma and xenophobia. Prior to the pandemic, most of the over 105 women who returned home safely had been sending money back home to support their families.
The women arrived in Uganda on a return flight funded by German Humanitarian Assistance, in co-ordination with authorities in Saudi Arabia and Uganda. Upon arrival, many looked relieved to be home, despite evident signs of stress.
“At least, I thank God I have returned alive”, one woman said to another as they walked towards the buses taking them to their overnight accommodation.
IOM Uganda Chief of Mission, Sanusi Tejan Savage, says “the plight of many migrant workers in the COVID-19 era highlights both the devastation of the pandemic as well as the importance of organized international labour migration.”
The economic impact of COVID-19 on these women, and on migrant workers in general, has been devastating. Ugandans working abroad contributed approximately 4.5 percent to Uganda’s Gross Domestic Product, placing it above the Sub-Saharan Africa average of 2.8 percent.
IOM is working with the Ugandan and Gulf nations as well as other partners to enhance labour rights and protection for migrant workers.
IOM Regional Director for Middle East and North Africa, Carmela Godeau, explains “the economic impact of COVID-19 is affecting the employment prospects of many, and IOM is offering assistance during this difficult period. We commend the efforts of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia which contributed to ‘leaving no one behind’ and helping the most vulnerable to return home voluntarily.”
The return of the women is the second intervention of IOM Uganda to support the return of stranded migrants since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.
In September, IOM in Uganda and Bahrain helped 113 Ugandan women return from Saudi Arabia, following an appeal for help by the Ugandan authorities.
IOM Regional Director for East and Horn of Africa, Mohammed Abdiker, says “the information from the Uganda Government indicating in May that more than 2,400 mostly vulnerable Ugandan migrant workers were stranded abroad was distressing enough and, as IOM, we are doing all we can to improve the safety, welfare and dignity of migrant workers from the region.”
Many migrant workers from Uganda and Africa remain stranded and without work. They are facing tremendous difficulties abroad, and may face even greater challenges when they return.
These returns are part of IOM Uganda’s support in respect of COVID-19. IOM has also supported the Government with COVID-19 surveillance at the Entebbe International Airport and other points of entry.
