Economic stability is important for countries because it helps them maintain a strong economy and prevents them from becoming bankrupt. However, many countries are struggling to maintain economic stability due to various factors such as high levels of debt, inflation, and unemployment. This can lead to social unrest and even violence in some cases.
Even though it is a global issue, today our main focus will be on the African region as the sustainable economic sector is one of the biggest issues in African countries that causes vital losses for millions of locals.
Africa And Conditions For Having A Stable Economy
When it comes to the African continent in the aspect of the economy, the view is pretty diverse and changeable as conditions in well and less-developed countries are extremely different. This causes a mess in the general picture. For example, we can see quite stable economic conditions in South Africa or Botswana while Kenya and Egypt are under huge challenges.
The main challenges to building a stable economic sector in Africa include a lack of infrastructure, corruption, political instability, and limited access to capital. The lack of infrastructure makes it difficult for businesses to operate effectively and limits the ability of governments to provide basic services. Political instability can lead to violence or regime changes that disrupt economic activity.
Even though these challenges are pretty problematic, still, some African countries have great achievements when it comes to building a good economic atmosphere. This is evident in a number of ways, including the following:
- African countries have experienced strong economic growth. In fact, according to the World Bank, Africa was the world’s second-fastest-growing continent in 2017, with an average growth rate of 3.4%. This is up from 2.6% in 2016 and 1.3% in 2015.
- African countries have also made significant progress in reducing poverty levels. Between 2000 and 2015, the percentage of people living below the poverty line fell from 58% to 41%. And over that same period, the number of people living on $1.90 or less per day declined by nearly half (from 388 million to 205 million).
- Finally, Africa has seen an increase in foreign investment inflows over the past years. In 2017 alone, foreign direct investment (FDI) into Africa reached a record high of $56 billion – up from just $5 billion back in 2000.
As we have pretty different pictures for African economic stability, when it comes to experts’ comments, there is no single answer for that. However, overall, most experts agree that economic stability and atmosphere in African countries are improving. While there are still many challenges that African countries face, such as high levels of poverty and inequality, the overall trend is positive and experts believe that Africa has the potential to continue growing economically in the future.
Investments Matter – The Major Way To Improve Economic Stability In Africa
Sustainable investments are important for the aim of building stable economies in the country or in the region. It is a long-term investment strategy that takes into account environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors to generate competitive financial returns and positive societal impact.
When it comes to investments in Africa for stable economic conditions, we have to note the connection with sustainable development goals for 2030. The main improvement was connected to access to electricity. In addition, Africa’s power sector is among the most carbon-intensive in the world due largely to its reliance on fossil fuels.
Fortunately, there are still many opportunities for Africa to develop its power sector in a more sustainable way. If African countries receive increased investment and become more active in their economies, they will be able to build stable economic growth. Currently, many African countries are struggling to grow their economies due to a lack of investment. By increasing investment, African countries will be able to create jobs and spur economic growth.
To outline specific sectors, One sector that Africa needs more investment in is agriculture. The continent has vast tracts of land that are suitable for farming but lack the necessary infrastructure and technology to make it a viable option for many farmers. With more investment in this sector, Africa could become a major food producer and exporter, which would boost the economy significantly.
Another sector where Africa needs more investment is in education. While there have been some improvements made in recent years, access to quality education remains a challenge for many Africans. Investing in education would allow more people to gain the skills and knowledge they need to find good jobs and contribute to society. It would also help reduce poverty levels on the continent as educated people are less likely to live in poverty than those without an education.
Finally, Africa also needs increased investment in healthcare facilities and services. Many parts of Africa do not have adequate healthcare provision, leading to high levels of disease and death rates from preventable illnesses such as malaria or diarrhea. Improving healthcare provision would save lives and improve health outcomes across African countries.
